The Knowledge Indexes were designed as an interactive tool for benchmarking a country's position vis-a-vis others in the global knowledge economy. It was created by the World Bank Institute using the Knowledge Assessment Methodology (KAM)
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The Knowledge Index or KI is an economic indicator prepared by the World Bank Institute to measure a country's ability to generate, adopt and diffuse knowledge. Methodologically, the KI is the simple average of the normalized performance scores of a country or region on the key variables in three Knowledge Economy pillars - education and human resources, the innovation system and information and communication technology (ICT)
The Knowledge Economy Index (KEI) takes into account whether the environment is conducive for knowledge to be used effectively for economic development. It is an aggregate index that represents the overall level of development of a country or region towards the Knowledge Economy. The KEI is calculated based on the average of the normalized performance scores of a country or region on all 4 pillars related to the knowledge economy - economic incentive and institutional regime, education and human resources, the innovation system and ICT.
Country | KEI | KI | Economic Incentive Regime | Innovation | Education | ICT | 2008 Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Denmark | 9.58 | 9.55 | 9.66 | 9.57 | 9.80 | 9.28 | 1 |
Sweden | 9.52 | 9.63 | 9.18 | 9.79 | 9.40 | 9.69 | 2 |
Finland | 9.37 | 9.33 | 9.47 | 9.66 | 9.78 | 8.56 | 3 |
Netherlands | 9.32 | 9.36 | 9.18 | 9.48 | 9.26 | 9.36 | 4 |
Norway | 9.27 | 9.27 | 9.25 | 9.06 | 9.60 | 9.16 | 5 |
Canada | 9.21 | 9.14 | 9.42 | 9.43 | 9.26 | 8.74 | 6 |
Switzerland | 9.15 | 9.03 | 9.50 | 9.89 | 7.69 | 9.52 | 7 |
United Kingdom | 9.09 | 9.03 | 9.28 | 9.18 | 8.54 | 9.38 | 8 |
United States | 9.08 | 9.05 | 9.16 | 9.45 | 8.77 | 8.93 | 9 |
Australia | 9.05 | 9.17 | 8.66 | 8.72 | 9.64 | 9.16 | 10 |
Ireland | 8.92 | 8.82 | 9.23 | 9.04 | 9.08 | 8.33 | 11 |
Austria | 8.89 | 8.76 | 9.30 | 8.90 | 8.53 | 8.85 | 12 |
Iceland | 8.88 | 8.87 | 8.92 | 7.98 | 9.44 | 9.18 | 13 |
Germany | 8.87 | 8.83 | 8.99 | 9.00 | 8.46 | 9.04 | 14 |
New Zealand | 8.87 | 9.00 | 8.48 | 8.65 | 9.79 | 8.56 | 15 |
Belgium | 8.73 | 8.70 | 8.82 | 8.96 | 9.14 | 8.02 | 16 |
Taiwan,Rep of China | 8.69 | 8.80 | 8.35 | 9.24 | 7.91 | 9.26 | 17 |
Luxembourg | 8.65 | 8.40 | 9.42 | 8.91 | 6.66 | 9.62 | 18 |
Japan | 8.56 | 8.84 | 7.71 | 9.15 | 8.71 | 8.66 | 19 |
France | 8.47 | 8.69 | 7.82 | 8.61 | 9.08 | 8.38 | 20 |
Estonia | 8.34 | 8.22 | 8.68 | 7.49 | 8.27 | 8.90 | 21 |
Slovenia | 8.25 | 8.29 | 8.11 | 8.31 | 8.24 | 8.33 | 22 |
Spain | 8.24 | 8.13 | 8.58 | 8.14 | 8.21 | 8.04 | 23 |
Singapore | 8.24 | 7.75 | 9.71 | 9.56 | 5.19 | 8.50 | 24 |
Israel | 8.22 | 8.24 | 8.16 | 9.34 | 6.72 | 8.64 | 25 |
Hong Kong, China | 8.20 | 7.73 | 9.60 | 8.64 | 5.30 | 9.26 | 26 |
Italy | 7.86 | 8.19 | 6.84 | 8.04 | 7.86 | 8.68 | 27 |
Hungary | 7.85 | 7.67 | 8.39 | 8.14 | 7.62 | 7.25 | 28 |
Czech Republic | 7.83 | 7.70 | 8.23 | 7.60 | 8.11 | 7.39 | 29 |
Lithuania | 7.68 | 7.60 | 7.94 | 6.59 | 8.36 | 7.84 | 30 |
South Korea | 7.68 | 8.38 | 5.57 | 8.47 | 7.97 | 8.71 | 31 |
Latvia | 7.64 | 7.51 | 8.04 | 6.40 | 8.41 | 7.73 | 32 |
Cyprus | 7.55 | 7.47 | 7.77 | 7.65 | 6.45 | 8.32 | 33 |
Portugal | 7.52 | 7.22 | 8.44 | 7.43 | 6.83 | 7.39 | 34 |
Greece | 7.38 | 7.48 | 7.08 | 7.63 | 8.20 | 6.62 | 35 |
Poland | 7.38 | 7.37 | 7.39 | 6.92 | 7.94 | 7.25 | 36 |
Slovakia | 7.33 | 7.12 | 7.99 | 6.86 | 6.98 | 7.51 | 37 |
Barbados | 7.25 | 7.78 | 5.66 | 7.51 | 8.40 | 7.44 | 38 |
Croatia | 7.19 | 7.19 | 7.16 | 7.54 | 6.44 | 7.61 | 39 |
Chile | 6.92 | 6.53 | 8.11 | 6.81 | 6.31 | 6.46 | 40 |
Bulgaria | 6.80 | 6.73 | 7.01 | 6.43 | 7.42 | 6.33 | 41 |
United Arab Emirates | 6.66 | 6.57 | 6.95 | 6.74 | 4.78 | 8.18 | 42 |
Romania | 6.37 | 6.20 | 6.87 | 5.66 | 6.30 | 6.63 | 43 |
Uruguay | 6.35 | 6.31 | 6.49 | 5.26 | 7.18 | 6.48 | 44 |
Qatar | 6.15 | 6.20 | 5.99 | 5.77 | 5.29 | 7.56 | 45 |
Dominica | 6.07 | 5.61 | 7.46 | 3.76 | 6.24 | 6.82 | 46 |
Costa Rica | 6.06 | 5.85 | 6.70 | 6.24 | 5.01 | 6.30 | 47 |
Malaysia | 6.06 | 6.02 | 6.18 | 6.83 | 4.14 | 7.08 | 48 |
Russian Federation | 5.40 | 6.69 | 1.55 | 6.89 | 7.09 | 6.08 | 49 |
Bahrain | 6.02 | 5.75 | 6.84 | 4.20 | 5.82 | 7.22 | 50 |
Kuwait | 6.01 | 5.68 | 7.01 | 5.05 | 4.87 | 7.13 | 51 |
Ukraine | 5.80 | 6.38 | 4.06 | 5.77 | 7.91 | 5.45 | 52 |
Argentina | 5.49 | 6.44 | 2.63 | 6.85 | 6.49 | 5.98 | 53 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 5.64 | 5.54 | 5.95 | 6.02 | 4.34 | 6.27 | 54 |
Brazil | 5.57 | 6.00 | 4.30 | 6.07 | 5.84 | 6.08 | 55 |
Turkey | 5.61 | 5.14 | 7.02 | 5.67 | 4.38 | 5.38 | 56 |
South Africa | 5.55 | 5.47 | 5.81 | 6.92 | 4.51 | 4.98 | 57 |
Jordan | 5.53 | 5.46 | 5.77 | 5.66 | 5.49 | 5.21 | 58 |
Armenia | 5.51 | 5.44 | 5.71 | 6.17 | 6.32 | 3.84 | 59 |
Mexico | 5.45 | 5.48 | 5.38 | 5.82 | 4.85 | 5.77 | 60 |
Thailand | 5.44 | 5.41 | 5.51 | 5.98 | 5.27 | 5.00 | 61 |
Oman | 5.37 | 4.72 | 7.32 | 4.95 | 4.30 | 4.90 | 62 |
Macedonia | 5.33 | 5.23 | 5.61 | 4.76 | 4.87 | 6.06 | 63 |
Mauritius | 5.18 | 4.58 | 6.95 | 3.70 | 4.09 | 5.96 | 64 |
Saudi Arabia | 5.15 | 5.07 | 5.39 | 4.04 | 4.87 | 6.29 | 65 |
Jamaica | 5.04 | 5.40 | 3.99 | 5.36 | 4.10 | 6.74 | 66 |
Moldova | 5.04 | 5.32 | 4.19 | 4.39 | 6.40 | 5.17 | 67 |
Kazakhstan | 5.01 | 5.08 | 4.82 | 3.77 | 7.21 | 4.25 | 68 |
Belarus | 4.93 | 6.39 | 0.55 | 5.54 | 8.00 | 5.63 | 69 |
Lebanon | 4.86 | 4.91 | 4.70 | 4.69 | 4.76 | 5.27 | 70 |
Tunisia | 4.73 | 4.56 | 5.26 | 4.58 | 4.10 | 5.00 | 71 |
Panama | 4.69 | 4.45 | 5.39 | 5.45 | 4.86 | 3.04 | 72 |
Georgia | 4.69 | 5.07 | 3.54 | 5.38 | 5.97 | 3.85 | 73 |
Peru | 4.64 | 4.86 | 3.98 | 3.88 | 5.57 | 5.12 | 74 |
Mongolia | 4.50 | 4.28 | 5.18 | 2.06 | 6.31 | 4.46 | 75 |
Colombia | 4.42 | 4.62 | 3.83 | 4.26 | 4.79 | 4.80 | 76 |
China | 4.35 | 4.46 | 4.01 | 5.12 | 4.11 | 4.16 | 77 |
Guyana | 4.31 | 4.97 | 2.33 | 4.47 | 5.80 | 4.64 | 78 |
Philippines | 4.25 | 4.02 | 4.95 | 3.63 | 4.76 | 3.66 | 79 |
Venezuela | 4.23 | 5.47 | 0.51 | 5.73 | 5.27 | 5.41 | 80 |
Namibia | 4.19 | 3.20 | 7.14 | 3.30 | 2.57 | 3.74 | 81 |
Sri Lanka | 4.16 | 4.07 | 4.44 | 4.44 | 4.91 | 2.85 | 82 |
Albania | 4.04 | 4.08 | 3.91 | 3.10 | 4.94 | 4.20 | 83 |
Egypt | 4.03 | 4.19 | 3.57 | 4.55 | 4.35 | 3.66 | 84 |
Botswana | 3.96 | 3.50 | 5.34 | 4.34 | 2.58 | 3.59 | 85 |
Dominican Republic | 3.92 | 3.81 | 4.24 | 2.91 | 4.11 | 4.42 | 86 |
El Salvador | 3.91 | 3.65 | 4.70 | 3.19 | 3.26 | 4.50 | 87 |
Azerbaijan | 3.81 | 3.93 | 3.42 | 3.05 | 5.03 | 3.73 | 88 |
Kyrgyzstan | 3.74 | 3.90 | 3.25 | 2.70 | 6.25 | 2.75 | 89 |
Paraguay | 3.62 | 3.87 | 2.87 | 3.47 | 4.20 | 3.93 | 90 |
Ecuador | 3.46 | 4.08 | 1.58 | 3.55 | 3.77 | 4.93 | 91 |
Morocco | 3.45 | 3.33 | 3.80 | 3.67 | 2.00 | 4.32 | 92 |
Bolivia | 3.42 | 3.63 | 2.78 | 3.05 | 4.76 | 3.09 | 93 |
Iran | 3.39 | 4.13 | 1.18 | 3.02 | 3.89 | 5.48 | 94 |
Uzbekistan | 3.28 | 4.03 | 1.03 | 3.51 | 6.17 | 2.40 | 95 |
Algeria | 3.25 | 3.50 | 2.53 | 3.48 | 3.64 | 3.37 | 96 |
Cape Verde | 3.24 | 3.05 | 3.81 | 2.25 | 2.96 | 3.96 | 97 |
Indonesia | 3.23 | 3.19 | 3.36 | 3.32 | 3.42 | 2.82 | 98 |
Honduras | 3.21 | 3.18 | 3.30 | 3.30 | 3.17 | 3.06 | 99 |
India | 3.12 | 2.94 | 3.67 | 3.97 | 2.26 | 2.59 | 100 |
Guatemala | 3.11 | 2.88 | 3.78 | 2.47 | 2.21 | 3.97 | 101 |
Vietnam | 3.02 | 3.08 | 2.85 | 2.83 | 3.32 | 3.08 | 102 |
Swaziland | 2.93 | 3.05 | 2.56 | 4.55 | 1.73 | 2.88 | 103 |
Syrian Arab Republic | 2.90 | 3.34 | 1.55 | 3.44 | 2.91 | 3.68 | 104 |
Nicaragua | 2.87 | 2.64 | 3.57 | 1.99 | 2.93 | 3.02 | 105 |
Kenya | 2.82 | 2.65 | 3.31 | 3.87 | 1.49 | 2.60 | 106 |
Tajikistan | 2.79 | 2.93 | 2.37 | 2.33 | 5.34 | 1.10 | 107 |
Senegal | 2.63 | 2.15 | 4.07 | 2.77 | 0.92 | 2.75 | 108 |
Zimbabwe | 2.51 | 3.25 | 0.29 | 4.09 | 2.38 | 3.29 | 109 |
Ghana | 2.50 | 2.00 | 3.97 | 2.08 | 1.80 | 2.13 | 110 |
Uganda | 2.46 | 1.93 | 4.04 | 2.72 | 1.16 | 1.92 | 111 |
Madagascar | 2.37 | 1.51 | 4.93 | 2.54 | 0.76 | 1.25 | 112 |
Mauritania | 2.35 | 1.83 | 3.89 | 1.75 | 0.94 | 2.80 | 113 |
Tanzania | 2.28 | 1.72 | 3.98 | 2.39 | 1.05 | 1.70 | 114 |
Pakistan | 2.24 | 2.18 | 2.43 | 2.75 | 1.07 | 2.72 | 115 |
Lesotho | 2.15 | 1.99 | 2.65 | 2.70 | 1.73 | 1.53 | 116 |
Benin | 2.10 | 1.80 | 3.00 | 2.33 | 1.14 | 1.93 | 117 |
Nigeria | 2.04 | 2.33 | 1.16 | 2.72 | 1.87 | 2.41 | 118 |
Yemen | 1.80 | 1.83 | 1.72 | 1.68 | 1.83 | 1.99 | 119 |
Mali | 1.78 | 1.18 | 3.58 | 1.69 | 0.66 | 1.19 | 120 |
Mozambique | 1.71 | 1.20 | 3.24 | 1.86 | 0.33 | 1.41 | 121 |
Angola | 1.70 | 1.67 | 1.76 | 2.44 | 0.88 | 1.70 | 122 |
Cameroon | 1.69 | 1.85 | 1.20 | 2.49 | 1.36 | 1.70 | 123 |
Burkina Faso | 1.64 | 1.11 | 3.24 | 2.15 | 0.26 | 0.93 | 124 |
Nepal | 1.61 | 1.46 | 2.06 | 2.04 | 1.50 | 0.84 | 125 |
Malawi | 1.55 | 1.17 | 2.71 | 2.11 | 0.87 | 0.53 | 126 |
Laos | 1.53 | 1.68 | 1.08 | 1.43 | 2.01 | 1.59 | 127 |
Bangladesh | 1.49 | 1.63 | 1.10 | 1.71 | 1.52 | 1.66 | 128 |
Myanmar | 1.48 | 1.52 | 1.35 | 1.17 | 2.58 | 0.82 | 129 |
Rwanda | 1.34 | 0.85 | 2.80 | 1.47 | 0.35 | 0.74 | 130 |
Ethiopia | 1.18 | 0.93 | 1.95 | 1.57 | 0.73 | 0.48 | 131 |
Djibouti | 1.15 | 1.14 | 1.19 | 1.29 | 0.49 | 1.63 | 132 |
Eritrea | 1.07 | 1.20 | 0.68 | 1.56 | 0.81 | 1.22 | 133 |
Sierra Leone | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.87 | 1.70 | 0.67 | 0.39 | 134 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | n/a | n/a | 4.24 | 3.29 | n/a | 5.33 | 135 |
Serbia and Montenegro | n/a | n/a | 3.46 | 4.85 | n/a | 5.59 | 136 |
Haiti | n/a | n/a | 1.29 | 1.15 | n/a | 1.57 | 137 |
Côte d'Ivoire | n/a | n/a | 0.57 | 2.52 | n/a | 2.30 | 138 |
Sudan | n/a | n/a | 0.61 | 1.97 | n/a | 3.84 | 139 |
Zambia | n/a | n/a | 2.97 | 2.37 | n/a | 2.03 | 140 |